Brass HSN Code for Export from India: GST & HSN Details

Ask ten brass exporters in Jamnagar which code they use, and you might get six different answers. That is not because anyone is careless or new to the trade. Brass shows up as scrap, rods, sheets, bushes, pins and finished parts, and each form sits in a different line of the tariff.

The brass hsn code you pick decides your GST rate, your shipping bill entry, your export incentive claim and, sometimes, whether customs holds your container for a query. So it pays to get it right before the invoice goes out, not after the buyer complains about a delay at the port.

This guide covers the codes exporters actually use, from raw metal to brass electrical parts, along with the GST side of things. Every code below is a starting point. Always confirm the final 8-digit line against the current ITC-HS schedule before you file.

• A clear view of where brass sits in Chapter 74 of the Customs Tariff.
• The 8-digit codes for scrap, rods, plates, wire and tubes.
• When finished brass parts move out of Chapter 74 into Chapter 84 or 85.
• How GST applies to domestic sales and to exports under LUT.
• The classification mistakes that cause most shipping delays.

What an brass hsn code  Means for a Brass Exporter

HSN stands for Harmonized System of Nomenclature. The World Customs Organization maintains it, and India builds on it with 8-digit ITC-HS lines for foreign trade and GST. The first 2 digits give the chapter, the next 2 give the heading, and the last digits narrow it to the exact product.

Brass is a copper and zinc alloy, so it lives in Chapter 74, “Copper and articles thereof.” The hsn code of brass in its raw, unwrought form is 7403 21 00. Once you shape it into a rod, a strip or a tube, it moves to a different heading inside the same chapter.

• Chapter 74 covers copper and its alloys, including brass.
• Heading 7403 covers unwrought brass like ingots and billets.
• Headings 7404 to 7411 cover scrap, rods, wire, plates, foil and tubes.
• Headings 7412 to 7419 cover fittings, fasteners and other brass articles.

Chapter 74 Codes for Common Brass Products

Most of the confusion around the hsn code for brass items comes from one fact. The code follows the form of the product, not the metal alone. A brass rod and a brass plate are the same alloy, yet they carry different codes because customs treats them as different goods.

Thickness and shape also matter. Flat brass thicker than 0.15 mm counts as plate, sheet or strip under heading 7409, while anything thinner is foil under 7410. If you ship brass strips in coils, you will usually file under 7409 21 00, and flat lengths go under 7409 29 00.

• The table shows the codes exporters use most often for brass
• GST stays at 18% across almost every Chapter 74 line
• Finished parts can shift to Chapter 84 or 85 based on their function
• Handicraft and decorative brass items may sit under heading 8306

Brass Scrap, Rods and Plates

Scrap is the easiest one to get wrong. The brass scrap hsn code is 7404 00 12, while brass waste such as turnings and dross falls under 7404 00 22. Recyclers often mix the two, and that mix shows up quickly when customs checks the material during examination.

For bar stock, the brass rod hsn code is 7407 21 20, with bars under 7407 21 10 and hollow bars under 7407 21 30. The brass plate hsn code sits under heading 7409, and you choose 21 or 29 depending on whether the material leaves your factory in coils or as cut sheets.

Brass Bushes, Pins and Electrical Parts

Finished parts need more thought. The brass bush hsn code depends on what the bush does. A plain bearing bush that supports a rotating shaft usually goes under 8483 30, while a general brass bush or sleeve without a bearing role tends to fall under 7419 80.

Electrical parts follow the same logic. Brass terminals, connectors and pins made for switches, plugs and sockets often move to Chapter 85, under headings 8536 or 8538. Customs looks at the end use first and the metal second, so the product description on your invoice needs to say what the part does.

GST Rate on Brass Products in India

The good news is that GST on brass is simple. The brass hsn code and gst rate pair for most Chapter 74 goods is 18%, split as 9% CGST and 9% SGST within a state, or 18% IGST for interstate sales. Your export documentation should show the same code that sits on your tax invoice.

Exports work differently from domestic sales. Under the IGST Act, exports count as zero-rated supplies. You can either ship under a Letter of Undertaking (LUT) without paying IGST, or pay IGST at shipment and claim the refund later through the shipping bill.

• Domestic sales within a state: 9% CGST plus 9% SGST.
• Interstate domestic sales: 18% IGST.
• Exports under LUT: no IGST paid at the time of shipment.
• Exports with IGST paid: refund flows back after the shipping bill is processed.
• Input tax credit on raw material can be claimed as a refund under LUT exports.

How GST Rules Apply at the Export Stage

People often search for the brass gst rate as if one number fixes everything. It does not. The rate tells you how much tax applies, but for exports the real question is the route you choose, because that decides your working capital for the next few months.

Most regular brass exporters prefer LUT. Money stays in the business instead of waiting in a refund queue. Small exporters shipping once or twice a year sometimes pay IGST and wait for the refund, which can work too, as long as the invoice, the GSTR-1 and the shipping bill all show matching values. A single mismatch in value or code is the most common reason IGST refunds get stuck.

Classification Mistakes That Delay Brass Shipments

Most delays come from a mismatch, not a wrong rate. The invoice says one code, the shipping bill says another, and the packing list describes the goods in a way that fits neither. Customs officers spot that kind of gap quickly, and a query on a single line can hold up the whole container for days.

Another frequent error is filing finished parts under raw metal codes. A brass electrical pin is not a brass rod, even if it started life as one. When you cut, machine and plate the metal into a working part, the code usually moves with it, and your incentive rates under RoDTEP can change too.

• Using a 4-digit code on export documents where an 8-digit ITC-HS line is required.
• Filing machined parts under the rod or wire code they were made from.
• Mixing brass scrap and brass waste in one lot under a single code.
• Writing vague descriptions like “brass items” without size or use.
• Leaving the code unchanged after the buyer changes the product spec.

How to Choose the Right Code Before You Ship

Start with the product, not the metal. Your brass hsn code should describe the goods as they leave the factory gate. Write down its form, its thickness or diameter, and what it does once it reaches the buyer. Then match that description against the ITC-HS schedule on the DGFT website or the CBIC tariff, heading by heading, until the text fits your goods.

If two codes look close, check how your buyer’s country classifies the same item, because the first 6 digits are common across most HS member countries. For high-value or repeat shipments, an advance ruling or a quick check with your customs broker costs far less than a held container.

If your unit makes both bearings and general fittings, the brass bush hsn code alone can fall in two chapters. Keep separate entries for each part in your code sheet, with a photo and a one-line use description, so your billing team never has to guess.

• Describe the product by form, size, finish and end use.
• Match it to the heading first, then the 8-digit tariff line.
• Confirm the same code on invoice, packing list and shipping bill.
• Recheck codes whenever the tariff is amended, usually in the Union Budget.
• Keep a code sheet for every product you export regularly.

Why the Code Matters for Export Incentives

Your code does more than set the tax. RoDTEP rates, duty drawback rates and some export conditions are all tied to the 8-digit line. If the brass hsn code on your shipping bill is wrong, you may claim the wrong benefit, and that can come back as a recovery notice months after the goods have left.

Rates also differ from line to line. The benefit on the brass rod hsn code may not match the one on the brass plate hsn code, and the brass scrap hsn code carries its own trade conditions. Check the RoDTEP schedule for each product you ship instead of assuming one rate covers your whole range.

Many exporters look up the brass hsn code gst details only when their CA asks at filing time. A better habit is to fix the hsn code for brass items in your ERP or billing software once, so every invoice pulls the right code and the right brass gst rate on its own. It also helps your team to understand the Process of Brass Production, since each stage can change the code.

• RoDTEP and drawback rates are linked to the exact 8-digit tariff line.
• A wrong code can lead to excess claims and later recovery with interest.
• Your billing software should store one approved code per product.
• Review the incentive schedule whenever DGFT publishes revised rates.

Conclusion

A correct brass hsn code keeps your invoices clean, your GST filing simple and your shipments moving through the port. Once every product in your range has a confirmed code, export filing becomes routine work instead of a guessing game.

Keep this page as a reference sheet, recheck the brass hsn code and gst rate after every Budget, and match each product to its exact 8-digit line. The hsn code of brass changes with form and use, so treat each product on its own and your export paperwork will hold up. When a new product enters your range, classify it first and quote the price second. That one habit saves more trouble than any software or consultant.

FAQs

Q1: What is the HSN code of brass?

Raw, unwrought brass falls under 7403 21 00. Processed forms like rods, plates and tubes carry their own codes under Chapter 74, so check the form before you file.

Q2: What is the brass hsn code gst rate?

Most brass products under Chapter 74 attract 18% GST. Exports are zero-rated, so you can ship under LUT without paying IGST, or pay it and claim a refund.

Q3: Is the hsn code for brass items the same for all products?

No. The code changes with the product’s form and use, so scrap, rods, plates and finished parts each have a separate code.